
“You know how I feel about shapeshifting.”
Steven Universe begins in the middle of
the story, when Steven first reveals signs of his latent magical powers. This is a
terrific jumping-off point, but it’s always been clear that the saga of the
Crystal Gems predates him by many, many years. Rose is more often than not used
as shorthand for the past, the way things had always been Before Steven (which is pretty ironic considering her role in upending the status quo for an entire race of beings).
But this ignores
a critical period of time in the show’s history: the lost years between Rose’s death
and Gem Glow. Surely there were some
growing pains, considering the Gems are still uncertain about showing Steven
the ropes, but implications and theories are all we get until Maximum Capacity.
History inundates every aspect of this episode. Obviously it consumes the plot, and serves as heartstring puller more than once, but even
its main sources of humor are derived from digs at pop culture history (Li’l
Butler as a representation of 80’s sitcoms) and the viewer’s own history with the show (the legendary bait and switch reveal of Amethyst-as-helper depends on
our knowledge of Pearl’s behavior). Few episodes commit so single-mindedly to
one theme without a character, usually Greg, telling us the lesson explicitly.
Steven comes close in his big speech about letting things go, but it’s just
ambiguous enough to use its obvious double meaning to its advantage.

There’s a huge layer of uncertainty to this episode that I just love. How much does Steven understand about what’s going on? There was a point in the show where the subtext of his speech about letting things go would’ve certainly been lost on him, but he’s wised up enough to potentially get that he’s also talking about Greg and Amethyst’s baggage about Rose. But has he? We just don’t know!
The same can be said for the nature of Greg and Amethyst’s relationship. While I’m personally all for the interpretation that they clung together as kindred spirits after Rose’s death, and am fully against the interpretation that their history is romantic (Greg’s shown no interest in anyone after Rose, he treated Amethyst like a child sister before Rose died, and her rant is more about losing a parental figure than anything romantic), I can’t ignore that there’s plenty of reasons for other fans to infer that they had a fling. Amethyst’s crack about seeing Greg’s junk aside, the knowledge that she’s roleplayed Rose in the past when the two of them hung out alone together is loaded as hell.
There’s no right answer to these things, and that’s perfect, because history is a fickle thing, especially to a kid like Steven.

Not to harp on Horror Club again, but Maximum Capacity is a sterling example of how to include Steven in an episode that’s not really about him. He’s focused on, for sure, but it’s all in service of our true leads, Greg and Amethyst. His self-enforced grounding is funny, but it also highlights a sense of responsibility that’s lost on two adults drowning in memories. His sorrow about Greg missing the fireworks may make us feel for him, but it also highlights how deeply his father has fallen. Steven gets to be his own character doing his own things, but he never distracts us from Greg and Amethyst’s story. And what a story it is!
While they’ve had few interactions to this point, Amethyst is notably more cordial with Greg than the other Gems—recall her casual greeting to him in Onion
Trade and her hanging with him and Steven in House Guest. Amethyst’s also more involved with human culture than her partners. That these two elements of her character are linked is a brilliant touch: of course Greg would introduce her to cheesy amazing sitcoms like Li’l Butler.
It only becomes clear that their bingeing (a word that may be ugly but at least is clearer than “binging”) originated with Rose’s death when Pearl Pearlsplains the situation, but something’s immediately off with Greg when Steven realizes he hasn’t even slept. Greg has always heavily prioritized being with his son, even to his detriment in the dreadful House Guest, and seeing him ignore Steven-time is pretty troubling.
Thanks to our pinpoint focus on Steven’s reaction to Rose’s absence for most of the season, we’ve barely touched on how it’s directly affected the rest of her family. Pearl gets vocally emotional about her at times, and Garnet always treats her memory with the utmost respect, but Amethyst is consistently quiet on the issue (in no small part due to her condition in An Indirect Kiss). Strangely enough, Greg is similarly reticent about Rose; while his debut in Laser Light Cannon showed him openly reminiscing, playing the music she loved, and tearing up over her image, he’s been a closed book ever since.
In that way, it’s fitting that these two get the first round of Adults Miss Rose Too before Pearl can step into the ring. Maximum Capacity shows that their grief is just below the surface, ready to drag them not only into deep sadness but unhealthy coping mechanisms. Sure, there are more harmful ways to mourn than watching a show nonstop, but we gradually see it draw out the worst in our two heroes.

The occasional portrayal of Greg as lazy and absentminded has always been, well, lazy and absentminded: he’s the sole financial provider for his son unless the Gems have jobs we don’t know about, and he seems to run his own one-man business well. His core competence and responsibility means it hits like a truck to see him so sucked into the siren’s song of Li’l Butler that he misses a major bonding event. I love how instantly he regrets missing the fireworks, stressing how much it meant to Steven and clarifying that he himself also wanted to go. As a good father, he recognizes the mistake and feels awful about it without anyone telling him to, and takes steps to fix it.
But then it’s Amethyst’s turn, and after an episode-long showcase of her most obvious flaw (laziness that outstrips Greg’s by a mile) she reveals the pinnacle of her self-centeredness. She’s apathetic to Steven’s feelings, then Greg’s feelings, and makes the latter out to be the source of all her problems while indirectly blaming the former’s existence for Rose not being there for her. I almost hate to bring up her middle child syndrome again so soon after On the Run, but it certainly manifests in her anger over her feelings and needs not getting enough attention.
Thanks to terrific writing, her obvious remorse, and Michaela Dietz’s outstanding delivery, Amethyst’s hardly the monster that my descriptions of her actions might imply. But she deals with negativity by internalizing and exploding, and that’s just how some people are. The important thing is dealing with the baggage instead of pushing it aside, as Steven so helpfully points out, and therein lies my only issue with Maximum Capacity.

In an episode about the importance of healthily coping with the past, we don’t actually get any lessons on the how. We learn what not to do, but rather than actually face his history head-on, Greg returns to find that all of his problems have been sorted out by someone else off-screen, no hardship required! Moreover, Amethyst is literally still holding on to all of his baggage when the episode ends, with the exception of a few items (including the frame that frames this amazing shot):

I’m all about the show’s ability to subvert a lesson, but it doesn’t seem intentional here, especially with a lesson this good. Still, Maximum Capacity is brilliant enough that I mostly give it a pass. Not every aspect of grief can be dealt with in eleven minutes, and besides, we have Mr. Greg to take care of the processing.
Future Vision!
- This is our first look at Garnet and Pearl’s Dad Shirt Forms, which we’ll see again in…wait, never? What’s wrong with this show!?

If every pork chop were perfect, we wouldn’t have inconsistencies…
- Not sure how we managed to get so many callbacks to Laser Light Cannon in one episode, including the broken picture that first prompted “If every pork chop were perfect, we wouldn’t have hot dogs,” without a single reference to this alleged catchphrase. I’ve said before how silly it is that Greg never says this outside of Light Cannon, but it’s particularly silly here.
I’ve never been to this…how do you say…school?
This one’s a little more poignant than usual, but I guess I’ll take it, jeez Hilary.

We’re the one, we’re the ONE! TWO! THREE! FOUR!
Even if it doesn’t quite stick the landing, Maximum Capacity somehow tells a great story about grief and disappointment without being a downer. I’ve got no beef with downers, mind you, but Li’l Butler theme or no Li’l Butler theme, that’s a hell of a feat.
Top Ten
- Steven and the Stevens
- Mirror Gem
- Lion 3: Straight to Video
- Alone Together
- Coach Steven
- Giant Woman
- Winter Forecast
- On the Run
- Warp Tour
- Maximum Capacity
Love ‘em
- Laser Light Cannon
- Bubble Buddies
- Tiger Millionaire
- Lion 2 The Movie
- Rose’s Room
- An Indirect Kiss
- Ocean Gem
- Space Race
- Garnet’s Universe
- The Test
- Future Vision
Like ‘em
- Gem Glow
- Frybo
- Arcade Mania
- So Many Birthdays
- Lars and the Cool Kids
- Onion Trade
- Steven the Sword Fighter
- Beach Party
- Monster Buddies
- Keep Beach City Weird
- Watermelon Steven
Enh
- Cheeseburger Backpack
- Together Breakfast
- Cat Fingers
- Serious Steven
- Steven’s Lion
- Joking Victim
- Secret Team
No Thanks!
4. Horror Club
3. Fusion Cuisine
2. House Guest
1. Island Adventure



































































